Vitamin EProtects against oxidative damage
Research: Established essential nutrientEvidence strength: Established essential nutrient — extensively researched
ZincSupports immune function and testosterone
Research: Established essential nutrientEvidence strength: Established essential nutrient — extensively researched
IronSupports oxygen transport and energy
Research: Established essential nutrientEvidence strength: Established essential nutrient — extensively researched
Vitamin CSupports immune function and antioxidant defense
Research: Established essential nutrientEvidence strength: Established essential nutrient — extensively researched
Vitamin B6Supports energy metabolism and neurotransmitter synthesis
Research: Established essential nutrientEvidence strength: Established essential nutrient — extensively researched
RiboflavinSupports cellular energy production and antioxidant defense
Research: Established essential nutrientEvidence strength: Established essential nutrient — extensively researched
Vitamin B1General health support
Research: Established essential nutrientEvidence strength: Established essential nutrient — extensively researched
Vitamin ASupports vision and immune function
Research: Established essential nutrientEvidence strength: Established essential nutrient — extensively researched
Folic AcidSupports DNA synthesis and neural tube development
Research: Established essential nutrientEvidence strength: Established essential nutrient — extensively researched
Vitamin B12Supports energy and nerve function
Research: Established essential nutrientEvidence strength: Established essential nutrient — extensively researched
Vitamin D3Supports bone health and immune function
Research: Established essential nutrientEvidence strength: Established essential nutrient — extensively researched
NiacinamideReduces hyperpigmentation and improves skin barrier
Research: Established essential nutrientEvidence strength: Established essential nutrient — extensively researched
This summary describes only the ingredients and the research behind them — it is not a judgment of the product or its marketing. Grades reflect the weight of published evidence cross-referenced against 350M+ research papers. How we grade →
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